Move to Malta
from the UK
Malta gives you sunshine, English as an official language, a familiar legal system, and a low-tax setup that's hard to beat in Europe - all within a three-hour flight home. The island is tiny (just 27km long - you may feel claustrophobic after a year) and the blistering heat can be oppressive in peak summer months.
At a Glance
- Capital
- Valletta
- UK Expats
- ~13,000
- Local Time
- Valletta
- Flight Time
- 3h direct
- Temperature
- 22°C now
GBP → EUR · 12 months
↓ -1.5%£1 = €1.16
15%
Cheaper than UK
cost of living
90%
English Spoken
6/10
Visa Ease
A
Safety
Large
Expat Community
Excellent
Healthcare
Overview
Malta is about as close as you’ll get to a “British abroad” experience inside the EU - and post-Brexit, that mix of English-speaking, left-hand-driving Mediterranean life with Schengen access has made it one of the most practical landing spots for Brits who still want Europe without the friction.
Roughly 13,000 British citizens now call these 316 km² of sun-bleached limestone home.
English is an official language and widely used in daily life, business, and government. The legal system blends British common law with continental European structures.
Part of the lifestyle here are very, very familiar.
Right down to the plug sockets, which are the same three-pin type you’ve got at home. Even the George Cross sits on the flag - a reminder that Britain ruled Malta from 1800 to 1964… and a lot of that influence never really left.
St Paul’s Bay, Bugibba, and Qawra form a northern coastal strip that functions as a kind of “Little Britain” - you’ll find pockets of pubs, chippies, and a ready-made social circle, particularly for retirees.
Working-age expats tend to base themselves around Sliema and St Julian’s, close to the iGaming offices (contributing over 12% of Malta’s GDP), cafés, and nightlife.
If you want something quieter, Mellieħa or Gozo offer a slower, more village-style pace of life.
In terms of making the adjustment, the first thing you’ll notice is that day-to-day living runs on Mediterranean time - which is either part of the charm or a constant frustration… depending on your personality.
Shops still close in the afternoon in some areas. Admin can move slowly. Summer temperatures regularly push past 35°C.
Much of life revolves around village festas - loud, colourful celebrations with fireworks, music, and entire streets lit up for days.
And then there’s the slow gentrification: construction is everywhere, and the pace of development is starting to wear thin (even with long-term residents).
Who is Malta for? British retirees with decent pensions wanting warmth, safety, and healthcare without a language barrier. Remote workers earning UK salaries with tax benefits. iGaming and fintech professionals - Malta's job market in these sectors is famously strong. Families with children under 10. Investors wanting permanent EU residency through the MPRP golden visa. Not great if you love green space - or get claustrophobic easily!
Watch: Life in Malta
Hand-picked videos from expats and creators on the ground.
Pros & Cons of Retiring in Malta
Why British People Move to Malta
Expat Life, Culture & What To Expect
Visas & Immigration
Since 1 January 2021, Brits have been considered third-country nationals in Malta.
If you want to stay here long-term, every route requires paperwork.
Here are the current options available:
Tourist Entry (90/180 Schengen)
Tourist Entry (90/180 Schengen)
British citizens can enter Malta visa-free for up to 90 days in any rolling 180-day period across Schengen. The EU Entry/Exit System (EES) started on 12 October 2025 and became fully operational on 10 April 2026.
90 days
Free
Nomad Residence Permit (Digital Nomad)
Nomad Residence Permit (Digital Nomad)
Remote work for a foreign employer, own foreign business, or foreign freelance clients. Minimum gross annual income €42,000. When applying, you must provide the last three months’ bank statements showing income. Tax-exempt on remote income for the first 12 months, then 10% thereafter. Over 1,000 applications in 2024. Does NOT lead to permanent residency.
1 year (renewable up to 4 years)
~€300 application fee + €100 residence card
Malta Retirement Programme
Malta Retirement Programme
Flat 15% tax on foreign income remitted to Malta, with a minimum annual tax of €7,500. At least 75% of your taxable income must come from a pension. You’ll need to hold qualifying property - either buying from €275,000 (or €220,000 in Gozo/south Malta) or renting from €9,600/year (€8,750 in Gozo/south Malta). Also must be tax resident in Malta and spend an average of at least 90 days per year there over a five-year period, without spending more than 183 days in any other single country in a given year.
Indefinite (with conditions)
€2,500 application fee
Single Permit (Employer-Sponsored)
Single Permit (Employer-Sponsored)
Standard route for employed Brits, common in iGaming, fintech, and tech roles. Your employer sponsors and submits the application. Processing takes up to 4 months. The Key Employee Initiative (KEI) fast-tracks senior or highly technical roles, with decisions typically issued within 5 working days for positions paying €45,000+. The Specialist Employee Initiative (SEI) covers mid-level skilled roles from €30,000+.
1 year (renewable)
€600 application fee + €150/year renewal
MPRP Golden Visa
MPRP Golden Visa
Investment-based permanent residency in Malta. Expensive but fairly straightforward if you can afford it. No minimum stay requirement, making it attractive for investors who don’t plan to relocate full-time. Grants visa-free travel within the Schengen Area (subject to the standard 90/180 rule). Processing typically takes 6-12 months.
Permanent residency
~€400,000+ depending on property (+ €60,000 admin fee + €37,000 government contribution + €2,000 donation)
Self-Employed / Freelancer
Self-Employed / Freelancer
No single dedicated freelancer visa. Self-employed route requires business plan, proof of qualifications, and potentially €100,000 in capital. Progressive income tax up to 35% plus around 15% social security on profits. Freelancers serving foreign clients are usually better off on the Nomad Residence Permit.
Varies
Varies
EU Long-Term Resident status requires at least 5 years of continuous legal residence, stable and regular income, private health insurance, suitable accommodation, completion of the 100-hour I Belong integration course, and Maltese language ability at MQF Level 2.
Continuous residence rules are strict - no single absence over 6 months and no more than 10 months total abroad during the 5-year period.
Citizenship by naturalisation is much harder to attain and not automatic. You must show 12 months’ residence immediately before applying, plus an additional 4 years’ residence within the previous 6 years, along with integration, good character, and two Maltese sponsors (one from an approved professional category).
The approval is discretionary and timelines vary - in practice, we see that many applicants can take 7-10+ years to get from arrival to citizenship.
Malta allows dual citizenship, so you can retain your British passport.
Best visa advice: For remote workers earning £36k+, the Nomad Residence Permit is the easiest entry point — first-year tax exemption is a genuine perk. For retirees, the Malta Retirement Programme's 15% flat rate on remitted pension income is hard to beat. For iGaming/fintech professionals, the Single Permit via an employer is well-trodden ground. For wealthy investors wanting permanent EU residency, the MPRP golden visa is one of Europe's most established routes.
Cost of Living
Numbeo's latest crowdsourced data shows that Malta is 15.7% cheaper than the UK - excluding rent - and 14.6% cheaper including rent.
However, local purchasing power is 34.1% lower… meaning Maltese salaries don't stretch as far as British ones.
The tax savings are arguably a bigger draw for Brits than the actual cost-of living numbers. Well, that and the sunshine!
Here are some like-for-like comparisons:
| Category | Malta | UK avg | London |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-bed flat, city centre | £880/mo | £1,019/mo | £2,367/mo |
| 3-bed flat, city centre | £1,499/mo | £1,680/mo | £3,810/mo |
| Meal out (for 2, mid-range) | £65 | £65 | £80 |
| Beer (pint, restaurant) | £3.48 | £5.00 | £6.50 |
| Monthly transport pass | Free | £75 | £200 |
| Utilities (85m², monthly) | £81 | £240 | £286 |
| Gym membership (monthly) | £52 | £35 | £60 |
| International school (annual) | £8,072 | £16,593 | £22,597 |
Source: Numbeo, March 2026. Exchange rate: €1 = £0.87.
Where Malta saves you real money
Looking at the numbers, utilities are the standout. With no gas heating and mild winters, energy bills are much lower than the UK for most of the year.
Public transport is free for residents with a Tallinja card on standard routes. Everyday lifestyle costs also come in lower - a pint is typically around £3-4, and groceries are slightly cheaper overall.
For families, international school fees are lower than UK private schools, often by a significant margin depending on the school.
Where Malta costs more
Hang around expat groups and you’ll hear this a lot:
Malta isn’t the bargain it once was.
Rents in popular expat areas like Sliema and St Julian’s have risen sharply, and housing is now the biggest cost pressure.
Some day-to-day expenses are also higher than expected - gym memberships, mobile plans, and certain imported goods all carry a premium. Eating out is broadly on par with UK prices, especially in tourist-heavy areas.
Realistic monthly budgets
These are ballpark figures based on crowdsourced Numbeo data.
Your actual costs may vary…
- Single person, Sliema/St Julian's: £1,600-2,300/month - rent £880-1,200, groceries/dining £400–550, utilities £80, transport free
- Couple, St Paul's Bay area: £1,700-2,650/month - rent £780–1,200, groceries/dining £550-750, utilities £80-100
- Family of four, Mellieħa (international school): £3,800-5,500/month - school fees are the dominant variable at £1,350-2,300/month for two children
If you're moving from London, it goes without saying: almost everything is going to feel cheaper. If you're moving from a low-cost area of northern England, those savings won’t be anywhere nearly as dramatic.
Prices Vary Wildly by Street: Yes, Malta is tiny, but rental prices swing massively depending on exact location, building quality, and even which side of the street you’re on. Two “similar” flats in Sliema can differ by hundreds per month. Don’t commit remotely if you can avoid it. Book a short-term rental for 2-4 weeks, check out different areas, and always view properties in person
Climate
Weather data for Valletta, Malta. 30-year averages from Open-Meteo (1991–2020).
Average Monthly Temperature (°C)
Average Monthly Rainfall (mm)
Right Now in Valletta
Overcast
Feels Like
22°C
Humidity
73%
Wind
20 km/h
Hottest Month
Aug (28°C)
Coldest Month
Feb (12°C)
Wettest Month
Dec (91mm)
Driest Month
Jul (0mm)
Annual Rainfall
462mm
Avg Temperature
18–21°C
Where to Live
Malta is tiny - 27km long - so choosing "where to live" is really about neighbourhood character.
We usually include city guides, but Malta is small enough that we’re really talking about small pockets within a handful of local hotspots.
Sliema and St Julian's are where most Brits head to initially. They're easily the most "urban" parts of Malta - you’ve got lovely seafront promenades, restaurants, bars, and English is spoken pretty much everywhere.
Sliema feels a bit more residential and family-friendly, St Julian's is younger and livelier (Paceville is the nightlife hub).
Both are walkable and well-connected.
You can drive across the main island in about 45 minutes… so nowhere is truly "too far" from anywhere else.
Gozo
What Malta used to be 20 years ago - green countryside, baroque churches, old stone farmhouses, and the lowest property prices in the archipelago. World-class diving and Ramla Bay beach. You're dependent on the 25-minute ferry for Malta's airport and hospitals.
~34,000 (entire island)
£1,250–1,900/mo
Sliema
Malta's most popular expat hub and commercial heart. Famous seafront promenade, walkable to everything, ferry to Valletta. The trade-offs are noise, relentless construction, heavy traffic, and pricey rents.
~16,000 (~1/3 foreign residents)
£2,100–2,900/mo
St Julian's
Charming Spinola Bay fishing boats meets Paceville nightclubs open until 4am. The beating heart of Malta's iGaming industry. Younger British professionals flock here for career opportunities and social life in one small pocket.
~7,500
£2,100–3,000/mo
St Paul's Bay & Bugibba
Where the largest concentration of British expats in Malta has settled. English pubs, fish-and-chip shops, and a deeply established social network. Not the prettiest part of the island, but the easiest place for a newly arrived Brit to feel at home.
~32,000
£1,300–1,900/mo
Healthcare
Malta has a strong public healthcare system, previously ranked as high as #5 in the world by WHO (albeit back in 2000!). The system is anchored by Mater Dei Hospital in Msida - a modern, large-scale teaching hospital with 1000+ beds.
English is widely used across the system, and most consultations, records, and prescriptions are all hhandled in English.
Emergency care is free for everyone, including visitors.
Who gets what
If you’re employed in Malta and paying social security contributions, you’ll have access to the public healthcare system on the same basis as Maltese citizens.
Many other residence routes (including investment and some permit holders) require private health insurance as a condition of residency.
Post-Brexit, UK visitors can use a GHIC for medically necessary treatment during short stays. UK residents with an approved S1 can access state healthcare in Malta, depending on their status.
Private healthcare
Private healthcare is widely used and generally much faster to access than the public system.
You can expect to pay roughly £15-50 for a GP visit, depending on whether you use a pharmacy clinic or a private hospital. Dental check-ups are typically £30-60. Imaging and specialist care are much cheaper than in the UK.
The main private providers include St James Hospital Group and St Thomas Hospital.
Prescriptions are usually paid at cost rather than subsidised, but even here, prices are often lower than UK private prescriptions. Pharmacies are widespread, easy to find, and many will offer walk-in GP-style consultations.
Mental health and insurance
English-speaking therapists are readily available, typically costing £40-80 per session. Availability is good, but quality varies - as with private care anywhere.
Health insurance is required for most non-employed residents. Basic local policies are relatively inexpensive, but if you want comprehensive international cover, this will obviously be significantly higher.
As a rough guide, budget £600-1,500 per year for a single person, depending on age and level of cover.
How it compares to the NHS: Very well! Malta wins out on affordability of private care, speed of access, and walk-in pharmacy GP clinics without appointments. The NHS wins on breadth of free services and specialist depth for rare conditions. Malta's small size means some highly specialised treatments require travel to Italy or the UK.
Tax
How many of you skipped straight to this section?!
Malta’s tax system is a BIG part of its appeal for British expats - but it’s also one of the most misunderstood.
If we look at the standard progressive rates, those go up to 35%, but as you’re probably aware - many expats structure their affairs under specific rules or regimes rather than paying full local rates.
The non-dom advantage
Many British expats arrive as resident but not domiciled, which can allow taxation on a remittance basis - meaning Maltese-source income and foreign income brought into Malta are taxable, while foreign income kept offshore may not be.
The idea being that you’re only taxed on what you actually bring into the country (not money sat back home in the UK).
Foreign capital gains are generally not taxed in Malta, even if remitted.
However, this is not a blanket default for everyone. The rules depend on your residency status, length of stay, and how your income is structured. A minimum tax of €5,000 may apply in certain cases where foreign income exceeds €35,000 and is not remitted.
Special regimes
The popular Malta Retirement Programme offers a flat 15% tax rate on foreign pension income remitted to Malta, with a minimum annual tax of €7,500.
From 2026, pension income is fully exempt from Maltese tax up to €37,104, which can significantly reduce the effective tax rate for retirees with modest incomes.
The Highly Qualified Persons (HQP) Rules apply a flat 15% tax rate to qualifying employment income (up to €7,000,000) in sectors like financial services, iGaming, aviation, and tech. The minimum salary threshold is currently set at €65,000.
UK-Malta Double Taxation Agreement
In force since March 1995.
The UK-Malta DTA decides where income is taxed, and prevents double taxation.
As a general rule:
- Private and occupational pensions are taxable in Malta once you are resident there
- UK government service pensions will remain taxable in the UK
- Employment income is usually taxed where the work is physically performed
UK pension income can typically be paid gross once you obtain Maltese tax residence and apply through HMRC.
UK State Pension
Good news:
Your UK State Pension can be paid in Malta and remains fully index-linked, meaning annual increases apply as they would in the UK.
GOV.UK currently lists Malta among the countries where the State Pension is uprated. This is a key advantage over “frozen” countries such as Australia and Canada.
No inheritance tax
Malta does not have a general inheritance or wealth tax. However, this does not mean transfers are tax-free.
Maltese immovable property can still be subject to transfer duties on death, and UK inheritance tax rules may continue to apply depending on your domicile status and how long you’ve been non-resident.
Cross-border estate planning is essential - this is definitely not an area to wing it, so we suggest talking to a specialist tax advisor.
Malta’s Tax Benefits Only Work If You Structure Properly: Most of Malta’s advantages - remittance basis, 15% regimes, pension treatment - depend heavily on how your income is structured and where it’s received. Get advice before you move, not after. Small mistakes (like remitting the wrong income) can wipe out the benefits completely.
Families & Schools
Wondering how the kids will settle?
Malta works best for British families with younger children - it has a safe environment, English is widely used, plus it has good healthcare, and relatively affordable childcare to boot.
For teenagers, though, it’s more of a trade-off: the island’s small size can start to feel suffocating, and potentially limiting both socially and culturally.
International schools
Malta has a solid range of private and international schools, most following British or IB curricula.
- Verdala International School (Pembroke): The leading international option, offering the full IB programme alongside IGCSE. Diverse student body and a unique historic campus. Fees are at the top end for Malta. Fees from €10,300-€15,700.
- St Edward's College (Cottonera): Established 1929, British-style system with IB Diploma in sixth form. Boarding available. Fees here.
- San Andrea School (near Mġarr): English National Curriculum in a countryside setting. Apparently one of the most affordable options. Child-centred, nurturing environment.
- Chiswick House & St Martin's College: British curriculum with IGCSE, A-Levels, and IB. Fees work out to around £5,220-7,830/year. Central location.
Fees are generally lower than UK private schools, but the exact cost will vary significantly based on both chosen school and current year group.
State schools
State schools are free for residents and operate in a bilingual Maltese–English system.
In practice, younger children tend to adapt quickly, especially in primary years.
For older children, the language mix can be more challenging - particularly if they arrive with no Maltese.
For this reason, many British expat families opt for private or international schools, especially from age 8+.
Childcare
Malta’s Free Childcare Scheme covers children from 3 months to 3 years where both parents are working or in education, with the government paying the provider directly.
Private childcare is still relatively affordable by UK standards, and kindergarten is free from age three.
Overall, we’d say that Malta is one of the more cost-effective childcare environments in Europe for working families
Practicalities
Getting Around
Malta drives on the left… perfectly familiar at first, until you experience the traffic. Roads are narrow, congestion is heavy, and rush hour can be ridiculously slow for such a small island.
Public transport is centred around the Tallinja bus network, which covers most of the island. It’s free for residents with a personalised card on standard routes, but it’s not the most reliable of services… especially at peak times.
Most long-term expats end up owning or leasing a car for convenience. Doing so gives you access to the whole island, after all.
Ride-hailing apps like Bolt and local-based eCabs are widely used and perfectly reasonable for shorter trips.
If you’re moving long-term, plan ahead with your licence - you’ll need to exchange your UK licence for a Maltese one before it expires, as renewing through the DVLA is not possible once you’re resident abroad.
Phone and internet
Malta has three main telecom providers: GO, Epic, and Melita. Coverage is strong across the islands, we don’t hear too many complaints, and fibre broadband is widely available in urban areas.
Mobile plans are generally affordable by UK standards, and home internet speeds are more than sufficient for remote work, streaming, and video calls.
Banking
Opening a local bank account in Malta can be rather slow and paperwork-heavy.
Expect the process to take several weeks, with identity checks and proof of address required.
The main retail banks are Bank of Valletta, HSBC Malta, and BNF.
Language
English is an official language, and its enshrined in the constitution.
Over 88% of the population speaks it fluently. All signage, menus, legal contracts, and government services are available in English. You can live a complete life without learning Maltese.
That said, Maltese remains the primary language in many local settings - particularly in state schools and parts of the public sector - so you’ll hear it regularly even if you don’t need to speak it. And your kid will have to learn it if he/she goes to a state school.
Property
Foreigners can buy property in Malta, but most purchases by non-EU nationals require an AIP (Acquisition of Immovable Property) permit.
Yes, more paperwork.
The fee is €233, and processing typically takes a few weeks.
There are Special Designated Areas (SDAs) - such as Portomaso, Tigné Point, and Fort Chambray - that are exempt from these restrictions, meaning no permit is required and multiple properties can be purchased.
As a rule, renting first is strongly recommended in Malta.
Viewing in person is also good practice.
Malta does not have an annual property tax. Buyers typically pay 5% stamp duty, with a small provisional payment on signing.
Pets
Bringing pets to Malta is straightforward if you follow the rules.
Dogs, cats, and ferrets must be microchipped, vaccinated against rabies (with a 21-day wait after the primary vaccination), and issued with an Animal Health Certificate within 10 days of travel. UK-issued pet passports are no longer valid for entry.
Dogs must also receive tapeworm treatment between 24 and 120 hours before arrival.
There is no quarantine as long as all requirements are met and documented correctly. You’ll also need to notify the authorities in advance using Malta’s pet arrival system.
The country changes. The expat questions don't.
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